Korar da Rasha ta yi daga babban tsarin hada-hadar kudi na duniya zai jefa duhu kan tattalin arzikin duniya, wanda cutar ta COVID-19 ta riga ta yi wa illa, in ji kwararru.
Amurka, Burtaniya, Kanada da Tarayyar Turai sun fada a cikin wata sanarwa ta hadin gwiwa a ranar Asabar cewa "zaɓaɓɓen bankunan Rasha" za a cire su daga tsarin saƙon SWIFT, wanda ke wakiltar Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication.
Wadannan bankunan Rasha da abin ya shafa, wadanda ba a bayyana ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da su ba, za a "katse su daga tsarin kuɗi na duniya", a cewar sanarwar.
SWIFT mai tushen Belgium, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1973, amintaccen tsarin saƙon da ake amfani da shi don sauƙaƙa musayar kuɗin kan iyaka, maimakon shiga cikin biyan kuɗi kai tsaye. Yana haɗa fiye da bankuna 11,000 da cibiyoyin kuɗi a cikin ƙasashe sama da 200. Yana sarrafa saƙonnin kuɗi miliyan 42 kowace rana a cikin 2021, haɓaka kashi 11.4 cikin ɗari a shekara.
Wani sharhi da aka yi a watan Mayun bara daga cibiyar binciken cibiyar Carnegie Moscow ya bayyana korar daga SWIFT a matsayin "zabin nukiliya" da zai yi wa Rasha wahala musamman, musamman saboda dogaro da kasar kan fitar da makamashin da aka samu da dalar Amurka.
"Yankewar zai kawo karshen duk wata mu'amala ta kasa da kasa, zai haifar da canjin kudi, da kuma haifar da fitar da jari mai yawa," a cewar marubuciyar labarin, Maria Shagina.
Wani mai bincike a cibiyar nazarin kasa da kasa ta kasar Sin Yang Xiyu ya bayyana cewa, ware Rasha daga SWIFT zai haifar da illa ga dukkan bangarori masu alaka, ciki har da Amurka da Turai. Yang ya ce, irin wannan tabarbarewar, idan ya dade, zai yi matukar illa ga tattalin arzikin duniya.
Shugaban cibiyar nazarin harkokin zuba jari ta kasar Sin, Tan Yaling, ya kuma amince da cewa, Amurka da Turai za su fuskanci matsin lamba sosai ta hanyar katse Rasha daga SWIFT, kasancewar kasar Rasha na kan gaba wajen fitar da abinci da makamashi a duniya. Korar na iya zama na ɗan gajeren lokaci, saboda dakatar da kasuwanci zai haifar da mummunan tasiri ta hanyoyi biyu a cikin kasuwar duniya.
Kungiyar EU ita ce kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen shigo da iskar gas, inda kashi 41 cikin 100 na adadin da ake shigowa da su duk shekara ana zuwa ne daga Rasha, a cewar sashen makamashi na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai.
Damuwar da ake yi kan "bankunan da aka zaba", maimakon tsarin banki na Rasha gaba daya, ya bar kungiyar EU ta yadda za ta ci gaba da shigo da iskar gas ta dalar Amurka daga Rasha, in ji Dong Ximiao, babban mai bincike a kungiyar hada-hadar kudi ta hada-hadar kudi.
Fiye da kashi 95 cikin 100 na ma'amalar dalar Amurka da ke kan iyakokin duniya ana sarrafa su ta hanyar haɗa ayyukan daga SWIFT da tsarin biyan kuɗi na banki na Clearing House na New York, a cewar masana a Guotai Jun'an Securities.
Hong Hao, babban daraktan kamfanin BOCOM na kasa da kasa, ya bayyana cewa, kasar Rasha da galibin kasashen Turai za su kaucewa biyan dalar Amurka, idan har suna son ci gaba da cinikin iskar gas bayan da irin wannan korar ta fara aiki, wanda a karshe zai kawo cikas ga matsayin dalar Amurka ke da shi a duniya.
SWIFT ta yanke alakarta da Iran a shekarar 2012 da 2018, kuma an dauki irin wannan mataki kan Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Koriya a cikin 2017.
Tan daga cibiyar nazarin harkokin zuba jari ta kasar Sin ta Forex ya jaddada cewa, matakan da aka dauka kan Iran da DPRK sun sha bamban da korar Rasha, idan aka yi la'akari da girman tattalin arzikin da kasashen biyu ke da shi a duniya. Bugu da kari, tattalin arzikin duniya ya sha bamban a lokuta na farko, tunda an dauki matakan kafin tasirin cutar, in ji Tan.
By SHI JING in Shanghai | CHINA KULLUM | An sabunta: 28-02-2022 07:25
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-28-2022