Ukuxoshwa kweRussia ohlelweni olukhulu lwezimali lomhlaba kuzofaka isithunzi emnothweni womhlaba, osevele ulinyazwe wubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, kusho ochwepheshe.
I-United States, i-United Kingdom, iCanada kanye ne-European Union bathi esitatimendeni esihlanganyelwe ngoMgqibelo ukuthi "amabhange aseRussia akhethiwe" azosuswa ohlelweni lwemiyalezo ye-SWIFT, emele i-Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication.
Lawa mabhange aseRussia athintekile, mayelana nemininingwane eyengeziwe engadalulwanga, "azonqanyulwa ohlelweni lwezezimali lwamazwe ngamazwe", ngokusho kwesitatimende.
I-SWIFT yaseBelgium, eyasungulwa ngo-1973, iwuhlelo oluvikelekile lwemiyalezo olusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukudluliswa kwemali emngceleni, esikhundleni sokubamba iqhaza ezinkokhelweni ngokuqondile. Ixhuma amabhange angaphezu kuka-11,000 nezikhungo zezimali emazweni angaphezu kwama-200. Icubungule imiyalezo yezezimali eyizigidi ezingama-42 usuku ngalunye ngo-2021, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-11.4 unyaka nonyaka.
Isiqephu sokuphawula sangoMeyi wonyaka odlule esivela esikhungweni sezengqondo saseCarnegie Moscow sachaza ukuxoshwa ku-SWIFT njengokuthi “inketho yenuzi” ezoshaya kakhulu iRussia, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthembela kwezwe ekuthumeleni amandla kwamanye amazwe ngamadola aseMelika.
“Ukunqanyulwa kuzonqamula yonke imisebenzi yamazwe ngamazwe, kubangele ukuntengantenga kwezimali, futhi kubangele ukuphuma kwezimali ezinkulu,” ngokusho komlobi walesihloko, uMaria Shagina.
U-Yang Xiyu, umcwaningi e-China Institute of International Studies, uthe ukukhipha i-Russia ku-SWIFT kuzoletha ukulimala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezihlobene, kuhlanganise ne-US naseYurophu. Isimo esinjalo, uma sihlala isikhathi eside, singalimaza kakhulu umnotho womhlaba, kusho uYang.
U-Tan Yaling, inhloko ye-China Forex Investment Research Institute, naye uvumile ukuthi i-US ne-Europe zizobhekana nengcindezi enkulu ngokunqamula iRussia ku-SWIFT, njengoba iRussia ingumthumeli omkhulu wokudla namandla emhlabeni. Ukuxoshwa kungase kube okwesikhathi esifushane, njengoba ukumiswa kwezohwebo kuzoholela kumthelela omubi wezindlela ezimbili emakethe yomhlaba wonke.
I-EU iyizwe elingenisa igesi yemvelo elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ngamaphesenti angama-41 evolumu ethengwa minyaka yonke evela eRussia, ngokusho komnyango wezamandla we-European Commission.
Ukucindezeleka “kumabhange akhethiwe”, esikhundleni salo lonke uhlelo lwamabhange aseRussia, kushiya indawo ye-EU ukuze ikwazi ukuqhubeka nokungeniswa kwegesi yemvelo ye-dollar yase-US evela eRussia, kusho uDong Ximiao, umcwaningi omkhulu kwaMerchants Union Consumer Finance.
Ngaphezulu kwamaphesenti angama-95 emali edayiswa emhlabeni ewela imingcele yedola laseMelika icutshungulwa ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza ezivela ku-SWIFT kanye ne-Clearing House Interbank Payment System ezinze eNew York, ngokusho kochwepheshe bakwaGuotai Jun'an Securities.
U-Hong Hao, umqondisi ophethe we-BOCOM International, uthe iRussia kanye neningi leminotho yaseYurophu kuzofanele igweme ukukhokhelwa kwamadola aseMelika uma ifisa ukuqhubeka nokuhweba ngegesi yemvelo ngemva kokuqala kokuxoshwa okunjalo, okuzogcina kucekele phansi isikhundla sokubusa kwedola laseMelika emhlabeni.
I-SWIFT yanqamula ukuxhumana kwayo ne-Iran ngo-2012 nango-2018, futhi isinyathelo esifanayo sathathwa ngokumelene neDemocratic People's Republic of Korea ngo-2017.
U-Tan ovela e-China Forex Investment Research Institute ugcizelele ukuthi izinyathelo ezithathwe ngokumelene ne-Iran ne-DPRK zihluke ngokuphelele ekuxoshweni kweRussia, uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bezomnotho bayo kanye nomthelela emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnotho womhlaba ubuhlukile ezimeni zangaphambili, njengoba izinyathelo zathathwa ngaphambi komthelela walolu bhubhane, kusho uTan.
Ngu-SHI JING e-Shanghai | ICHINA NSUKU ZONKE | Kubuyekeziwe: 2022-02-28 07:25
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2022