Kuthamangitsidwa kwa Russia m'dongosolo lalikulu lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi kudzasokoneza chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chawonongeka kale ndi mliri wa COVID-19, akatswiri adatero.
United States, United Kingdom, Canada ndi European Union adanena m'mawu ogwirizana Loweruka kuti "mabanki aku Russia osankhidwa" adzachotsedwa ku mauthenga a SWIFT, omwe amaimira Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication.
Mabanki aku Russia awa omwe adakhudzidwa, omwe zambiri sizinafotokozedwe, "adzachotsedwa ku dongosolo lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi", malinga ndi zomwe ananena.
SWIFT yochokera ku Belgium, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1973, ndi njira yotetezeka yotumizira mauthenga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kutumiza ndalama kumalire, m'malo mochita nawo zolipira mwachindunji. Imalumikiza mabanki opitilira 11,000 ndi mabungwe azachuma m'maiko opitilira 200. Idakonza mauthenga azachuma 42 miliyoni tsiku lililonse mu 2021, kukwera ndi 11.4 peresenti pachaka.
Ndemanga yake mu Meyi chaka chatha kuchokera ku Carnegie Moscow Center think tank idafotokoza kuthamangitsidwa ku SWIFT ngati "njira ya nyukiliya" yomwe ingakhudze kwambiri Russia, makamaka chifukwa chodalira dzikolo kugulitsa mphamvu kunja kwa madola aku US.
Mlembi wa nkhaniyi, Maria Shagina anati:
Yang Xiyu, wofufuza ku China Institute of International Studies, adanena kuti kupatula Russia ku SWIFT kudzabweretsa mavuto kumagulu onse ogwirizana, kuphatikizapo ku US ndi Europe. Kusakhazikika kotere, ngati kumatenga nthawi yayitali, kungasokoneze kwambiri chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, adatero Yang.
Tan Yaling, wamkulu wa China Forex Investment Research Institute, adavomerezanso kuti US ndi Europe zidzakumana ndi mavuto ambiri pochotsa Russia ku SWIFT, chifukwa Russia ndi dziko logulitsa chakudya ndi mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. Kuthamangitsidwa kutha kukhala kwakanthawi kochepa, chifukwa kuyimitsidwa kwamalonda kungayambitse zovuta ziwiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
EU ndi dziko lomwe limatumiza gasi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo 41 peresenti ya voliyumu yomwe imatumizidwa pachaka imachokera ku Russia, malinga ndi dipatimenti yamagetsi ya European Commission.
Kupsinjika kwa "mabanki osankhidwa", m'malo mwa mabanki onse a ku Russia, kumasiya malo a EU kuti apitirize kuitanitsa gasi wachilengedwe wa US dollar kuchokera ku Russia, adatero Dong Ximiao, wofufuza wamkulu pa Merchants Union Consumer Finance.
Zoposa 95 peresenti ya ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimadutsa malire a US dollar zimakonzedwa mwa kuphatikiza mautumiki ochokera ku SWIFT ndi New York-based Clearing House Interbank Payment System, malinga ndi akatswiri a Guotai Jun'an Securities.
A Hong Hao, woyang'anira wamkulu wa BOCOM International, adati Russia ndi mayiko ambiri azachuma ku Europe azipewa kulipira madola aku US ngati akufuna kupitiliza malonda a gasi achilengedwe akatha kuthamangitsidwa, zomwe zitha kusokoneza udindo wa dollar yaku US padziko lonse lapansi.
SWIFT idadula kulumikizana kwake ndi Iran mu 2012 ndi 2018, ndipo njira yofananira idachitidwa motsutsana ndi Democratic People's Republic of Korea mu 2017.
Tan wochokera ku China Forex Investment Research Institute adatsindika kuti zomwe Iran ndi DPRK idachita zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwa Russia, chifukwa cha kukula kwachuma komanso mphamvu ya dziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chinali chosiyana m'mbuyomu, popeza zomwe zidachitika mliriwu usanachitike, a Tan adatero.
Wolemba SHI JING ku Shanghai | CHINA DAILY | Kusinthidwa: 28/02/2022 07:25
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-28-2022