Mwepụ nke Russia na nnukwu usoro ego zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-eme ka ọnọdụ akụ na ụba ụwa bụrụ nke ajọ ọrịa COVID-19 merụrụ ahụ, ndị ọkachamara kwuru.
United States, United Kingdom, Canada na European Union kwuru na nkwupụta nkwonkwo na Satọde na a ga-ewepụ "ụlọ akụ Russia ahọpụtara" na sistemụ ozi SWIFT, nke na-anọchite anya Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication.
Ụlọ akụ ndị a metụtara Russia, nke ekpughere nkọwa ndị ọzọ, "ga-apụ na usoro ego mba ụwa", dị ka nkwupụta ahụ si kwuo.
SWIFT dabeere na Belgium, nke tọrọ ntọala na 1973, bụ usoro ozi echekwara echekwabara nke a na-eji eme ka nnyefe ego gafere oke, kama isonye na ịkwụ ụgwọ ozugbo. Ọ na-ejikọta ihe karịrị ụlọ akụ 11,000 na ụlọ ọrụ ego na mba 200. Ọ na-ahazi ozi ego nde 42 kwa ụbọchị na 2021, gbagoro pasenti 11.4 kwa afọ.
Mpempe okwu na May nke afọ gara aga sitere na Carnegie Moscow Center na-eche tank kọwara nchụpụ na SWIFT dị ka "nhọrọ nuklia" nke ga-adakwasị Russia nke ukwuu, bụ isi n'ihi ịdabere na mba ahụ na mbupụ ike na dollar US.
"Nkwụsị ahụ ga-akwụsị azụmahịa niile nke mba ụwa, kpalite mgbanwe ego ego, ma mee ka nnukwu ego na-apụ apụ," ka onye edemede akụkọ ahụ, Maria Shagina si kwuo.
Yang Xiyu, onye nyocha na Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọmụmụ Mba Nile nke China, kwuru na ewezuga Russia na SWIFT ga-eweta mmerụ ahụ na akụkụ niile metụtara ya, gụnyere na US na Europe. Ọgba aghara dị otú ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-adịte aka, ga-emebi akụ na ụba ụwa nke ukwuu, Yang kwuru.
Tan Yaling, onye isi nke China Forex Investment Research Institute, kwenyekwara na US na Europe ga-enwe nrụgide dị ukwuu site n'ibipụ Russia na SWIFT, n'ihi na Russia bụ onye na-ebupụ nri na ume ike n'ụwa. Nchụpụ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ obere oge, n'ihi na nkwusioru ahia ga-ebute ụzọ abụọ na-adịghị mma na ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ.
EU bụ ndị na-ebubata gas sitere n'okike n'ụwa, yana pasent 41 nke olu a na-ebubata kwa afọ na-abịa site na Russia, dịka ngalaba ike nke European Commission si kwuo.
Nchegbu dị na "ụlọ akụ ahọpụtara", kama usoro ụlọ akụ Russia dum, na-ahapụ ohere maka EU ka o wee nwee ike ịga n'ihu na mbubata gas sitere na US dollar nke sitere na Russia, Dong Ximiao, onye isi nyocha na Merchants Union Consumer Finance kwuru.
A na-ahazi ihe karịrị pasentị 95 nke azụmahịa mbata US dollar na-agafe agafe site na ijikọta ọrụ sitere na SWIFT na New York Clearing House Interbank Payment System, dị ka ndị ọkachamara na Guotai Jun'an Securities si kwuo.
Hong Hao, onye isi njikwa nke BOCOM International, kwuru na Russia na ọtụtụ akụ na ụba Europe ga-ezere ịkwụ ụgwọ dollar US ma ọ bụrụ na ha chọrọ ịga n'ihu n'ahịa gas gas mgbe nchụpụ dị otú ahụ ga-amalite, nke na-emecha kpaghasị ọchịchị dollar US n'ụwa.
SWIFT wepụrụ njikọ ya na Iran na 2012 na 2018, na usoro yiri nke ahụ e mere megide Democratic People's Republic of Korea na 2017.
Tan si China Forex Investment Research Institute kwusiri ike na usoro e mere megide Iran na DPRK dị nnọọ iche na nchụpụ nke Russia, n'ihi oke akụ na ụba nke ikpeazụ na mmetụta zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na mgbakwunye, akụ na ụba ụwa dị iche na nke mbụ, ebe ọ bụ na emere usoro ndị ahụ tupu mmetụta nke ọrịa a, Tan kwuru.
Site SHI JING na Shanghai | CHINA DAILY | emelitere: 2022-02-28 07:25
Oge nzipu: Feb-28-2022