Zolemba mkonzi: Dziko la China lachita bwino kwambiri pomanga dziko lamakono la sosholisti motsogozedwa ndi chipani cha Communist Party of China, zomwe zingathandize maiko ena kupanga njira zawo zotsogola. Ndipo mfundo yoti kuthandiza kumanga gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi kukhala ndi tsogolo logawana ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pakusinthitsa kwa China kukuwonetsa kuti ikukwaniritsa udindo wawo wapadziko lonse wothandiza mayiko ena kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chawo. Akatswiri atatu amagawana malingaliro awo pankhaniyi ndi China Daily.
China "siikukwera", m'malo mwake ikubwerera - ndipo mwina yatsala pang'ono kupitirira - malo ake apakati pa dziko lapansi. China yakhala ndi zochitika zitatu zapadziko lonse m'mbiri: "Golden Age" yomwe ikuphimba nyimbo ya Dynasty (960-1279); nthawi ya ulamuliro pa nthawi ya Yuan (1271-1368) ndi Ming (1368-1644); ndi kubwerera kwapakati kuchokera ku Deng Xiaoping mu 1970s kupita ku Xi Jinping pakadali pano.
Panali nthawi zina zazikulu zomwe mbiri yapadziko lonse ndi yaku China idadutsa. Komabe, pamsonkhano womwe wangotha wa 20 wa National Congress of the Communist Party of China, dzikolo lidatengera chitsanzo chokhazikika chomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga zisankho mwachangu, koyenera, komwe tingathe kusonkhanitsa zolinga za dzikolo kuti tikwaniritse kubwerera kupakati mu dongosolo ladziko latsopano lokhazikika pakuchita bwino komanso kutukuka kwathu.
Congress Party ya 20 idatsimikizira Xi Jinping kuti ndiye maziko a CPC, ndipo adapanga Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC yokhala ndi mamembala 205, ndi Komiti Yoyimilira Yatsopano ya Political Bureau ya CPC Central Committee.
Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika pano kwa katswiri aliyense wophunzitsidwa mfundo zakunja.
Choyamba, makamaka Kumadzulo, kugawa mphamvu kwa mtsogoleri waku China kumatchedwa "oposa". Koma Kumadzulo - makamaka ku United States - lingaliro la "Purezidenti Wachiwiri" ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "zolemba zosayina" ndizokhazikika kwambiri zomwe zimalola apurezidenti kuti awononge malamulo, omwe adadziwika bwino kuchokera ku utsogoleri wa Ronald Reagan mpaka Joe Biden.
Chachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuwunikira zinthu ziwiri zomwe Mlembi Wamkulu wa Komiti Yaikulu ya CPC Xi Jinping adanena pa Msonkhano Wachigawo wa 20: demokalase yokhala ndi makhalidwe achi China, ndi njira za msika zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe achi China.
Demokalase mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina imakhala ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zisankho / zisankho zapadziko lonse kapena zofanana ndi "maboma am'deralo" m'mayiko monga Germany ndi France. Zikagwirizana ndi "mphamvu zachindunji" pamagulu a Political Bureau Standing Committee, njira yopangira zisankho ku China ndi njira yophatikizira "nthawi yeniyeni" ndi chidziwitso kuti zitsimikizire kupanga zisankho zoyenera komanso zogwira mtima.
Chitsanzo cha m'deralo ndi chofunikira chotsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa dziko, chifukwa kupanga zisankho zachindunji kumapikisana ndi mphamvu ndi kufunikira kwake. Chifukwa chake, ichi chingakhale chinthu chofunikira kuziwona m'zaka zikubwerazi ngati gawo laulamuliro waku China.
Chachitatu, "njira zamsika" mu socialism yokhala ndi mawonekedwe achi China amatanthauza kukulitsa chisankho chakumalo ndikuwonetsetsa "kutukuka wamba". Cholinga apa ndikugwiritsa ntchito msika kuzindikira ndikuyika zofunika patsogolo, ndiye - kupanga zisankho mwachindunji - kupanga zisankho, kukhazikitsa ndikuwunikanso kuti zitheke. Nkhani siili ngati wina akuvomereza kapena kutsutsa chitsanzo ichi. Kupanga zisankho kuti mukwaniritse bwino lomwe anthu opitilira 1.4 biliyoni sikunachitikepo padziko lapansi.
Mwina chizindikiro chodziwika bwino komanso lingaliro lomwe Xi adalankhula ku Congress Party ya 20 ndilofunika "umodzi", "zatsopano" ndi "chitetezo" pansi pa ndondomeko yogwira ntchito ya "modernization".
Zobisika mkati mwa mawu ndi malingaliro awa ndizofuna kwambiri, machitidwe ovuta kwambiri a chitukuko m'mbiri: China yachotsa anthu ambiri muumphawi kuposa dziko lililonse m'mbiri ya anthu, monga gawo lake la GDP padziko lonse lapansi kanayi; China imapanga mainjiniya ambiri chaka chilichonse kuposa dziko lililonse; ndipo kuyambira pomwe AlphaGo ya Google idamenya Fan Hui pamasewera akale omwe adachitika mu 2015, China yatsogola padziko lonse lapansi pamaphunziro aukadaulo, luso komanso kukhazikitsa.
China ilinso ndi chiŵerengero chachiwiri chapamwamba cha ma patent omwe akugwira ntchito, akutsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ndi kupanga malonda, komanso kugulitsa zipangizo zamakono.
Komabe, utsogoleri waku China umakumananso ndi zovuta zomwe sizinachitikepo, zamtundu womwe sunawonepo. Kunyumba, dziko la China liyenera kutsiriza kusintha kwa mphamvu zoyeretsa osabwereranso kukugwiritsa ntchito malasha ndi mafuta ena, komanso kukhala ndi mliri wa COVID-19 ndikusunga chuma.
Komanso, dzikolo liyenera kubwezeretsanso chidaliro pamsika wake wanyumba. Kutukuka kumapangitsa kuti anthu azifuna komanso kubwereketsa ngongole zomwe zimakwera kwambiri, zomwe zimakulitsa ngongole ndi malingaliro. Chifukwa chake China ifunika mtundu watsopano wothana ndi "boom and bust" kuti akhazikitse gawo lake logulitsa nyumba.
Kuphatikiza apo, mwachilengedwe, funso laku Taiwan limabisa nkhani yayikulu. China ndi United States ali mkati mwa "kusintha kwa mgwirizano" mu dongosolo ladziko lapansi komwe kukuchitika popanda kukambirana mwachizolowezi kwazaka 60 zapitazi. Pali "mapu a hegemonic" - pomwe US imazungulira zokonda zaku China pankhondo pomwe China ikulamulira pazachuma komanso zachuma m'malo omwe adagwirizana ndi Kumadzulo mwachisawawa.
Pa mfundo yotsiriza, komabe, dziko silidzabwerera ku bi-polarism. Tekinoloje zamabizinesi zikutanthauza kuti mayiko ang'onoang'ono komanso omwe si aboma aziwoneka bwino mu dongosolo ladziko latsopano.
Xi wapempha dziko lodzipereka ku malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, umphumphu wodzilamulira komanso kugawana bwino padziko lonse lapansi, kuti akhazikitse dziko lamtendere. Kuti izi zitheke, China iyenera kutsogolera pazokambirana ndi dongosolo la "thandizo lamakampani" lomwe likufuna chitukuko cha pragmatic, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe komanso kupita patsogolo kwa moyo wabwino padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndi Gilbert Morris | China Daily | Kusinthidwa: 10/31/2022 07:29
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-31-2022