Inothi loMhleli: I-China yenze impumelelo emangalisayo ekwakheni izwe lesimanje lezenhlalakahle ngaphansi kobuholi beQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, elingasiza amanye amazwe ukuthi azenzele eyawo indlela yokuthuthukisa isimanje. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukusiza ukwakha umphakathi womhlaba wonke onekusasa okwabelwana ngalo kungenye yezidingo ezibalulekile zenguquko yaseChina ibonisa ukuthi ifeza umsebenzi wayo womhlaba wonke wokusiza amanye amazwe ukuthi athuthukise intuthuko yawo. Ochwepheshe abathathu babelana ngemibono yabo ngalolu daba ne-China Daily.
I-China "ayikhuphuki", kunalokho ibuyela - futhi mhlawumbe izodlula - indawo yayo yangaphambili esiteji somhlaba. I-China ibe neziphindaphinda ezintathu zomhlaba emlandweni: "Inkathi Yegolide" ehlanganisa i-Song Dynasty (960-1279); inkathi yokubusa ngesikhathi se-Yuan (1271-1368) kanye ne-Ming (1368-1644) yobukhosi; kanye nokubuyela endaweni emaphakathi kusuka ku-Deng Xiaoping ngeminyaka yawo-1970 kuya ku-Xi Jinping njengamanje.
Kwakukhona ezinye izinkathi ezinhle lapho umlando womhlaba nowaseShayina wawuhlangana khona. Kodwa-ke, eNgqungqutheleni Kazwelonke yama-20 yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina esanda kuphothulwa, izwe lamukele imodeli yesakhiwo ehloselwe ukwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo, ezisebenza ngempumelelo, lapho singase siqoqe khona inhloso yezwe yokuqedela ukubuya kwayo endaweni emaphakathi ohlelweni olusha lomhlaba olusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuchumeni ekhaya.
ICongress yeQembu lama-20 yaqinisekisa u-Xi Jinping njengomnyombo we-CPC, futhi yakha iKomidi Elimaphakathi le-CPC elinamalungu angama-205, kanye neKomidi Elimisiwe elisha Lehhovisi Lezombangazwe leKomidi Elikhulu le-CPC.
Kunamaphuzu amaningana abalulekile anentshisekelo lapha kunoma yisiphi isifundiswa senqubomgomo yezangaphandle esinesiyalo.
Okokuqala, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukwabiwa kwamandla okuphatha kumholi waseShayina kuchazwe ngokuthi “kugxile kakhulu”. Kepha emazweni aseNtshonalanga - ikakhulukazi e-United States - umqondo "weHhovisi Lomongameli" kanye nokusetshenziswa "kwezitatimende zokusayina" kuwukuhlangana okuqinile okuvumela omongameli ukuthi bachithe umthetho, osekuthole ukuvelela ehhovisi likamongameli uRonald Reagan kuya kuJoe Biden.
Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukugqamisa izici ezimbili zikaNobhala Jikelele weKomidi Eliyinhloko le-CPC u-Xi Jinping eNgqungqutheleni Yeqembu lama-20: intando yeningi enezici zaseShayina, nezindlela zemakethe ezinezici zesiShayina.
Intando yeningi esimeni sase-China iqukethe imisebenzi yansuku zonke yeqembu kanye nokhetho/ukukhethwa ezingeni elibanzi likazwelonke noma okulingana "nohulumeni wendawo" emazweni afana neJalimane ne-France. Lapho kulinganisaniswa “namandla aqondile” emazingeni eKomidi Elimisiwe Lehhovisi Lezombusazwe, inqubo yaseShayina yokuthatha izinqumo iyindlela yokuhlanganisa idatha “yesikhathi sangempela” kanye nolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okufanelekile nokuphumelelayo.
Le modeli yendawo iwukulinganisa okubalulekile kweziphathimandla zikazwelonke, ngoba ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okuqondile kuncintisana nokusebenza kahle nokuhambisana. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzoba yisici esibalulekile okufanele sibonwe eminyakeni ezayo njengengxenye yepharadigm yokubusa kwamaShayina.
Okwesithathu, "izindlela zemakethe" ku-socialism ezinezici zesiShayina zisho ukukhulisa ukukhetha kwendawo ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa "impumelelo evamile". Inhloso lapha ukusebenzisa imakethe ukuhlonza nokuklelisa izinto ezibalulekile, bese - ukwenza izinqumo eziqondile - ukwenza izinqumo, ukuqaliswa kanye nokubuyekezwa ukuze kusebenze kahle kakhulu. Inkinga akukhona ukuthi umuntu uyavumelana noma akavumelani nalo modeli. Ukwenza izinqumo zokufeza ukuchuma okufanayo kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.4 akunaso isibonelo emhlabeni.
Mhlawumbe isignali nomqondo ogqame kakhulu owavezwa u-Xi emazwini akhe eNgqungqutheleni Yenhlangano Yama-20 yisidingo "sobumbano", "ukuqamba okusha" kanye "nokuphepha" ngaphansi kwephrothokholi esebenzayo "yesimanje".
Kufihlwe kule migomo nemiqondo izinhlelo zentuthuko ezifisa ukuvelela, eziyinkimbinkimbi emlandweni: I-China ikhiphe abantu abaningi ebuphofini kunanoma yiliphi izwe emlandweni wesintu, njengoba isabelo sayo se-GDP yomhlaba siphindwe kane; I-China ikhiqiza onjiniyela abaningi ngonyaka kunanoma yiliphi izwe; futhi kusukela i-AlphaGo ye-Google yehlula u-Fan Hui kumdlalo wakudala wokuhamba ngo-2015, i-China ihole umhlaba wonke ngemfundo yobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokusebenzisa.
I-China futhi inenombolo yesibili ephezulu yamalungelo obunikazi asebenzayo, ehamba phambili emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni nasekukhiqizeni uhwebo, kanye nasekuthekelweni kwezobuchwepheshe kwamanye amazwe.
Kodwa-ke, ubuholi baseShayina buphinde bubhekane nezinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili, zohlobo olungakaze lubonwe ngaphambili. Ngaphakathi, i-China kufanele iqedele ushintsho lwayo ekuhlanzeni amandla ngaphandle kokuhlehla ekusetshenzisweni kwamalahle nezinye izinto ezimbiwa phansi, futhi iqukathe ngempumelelo ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kuyilapho igcina ukukhula komnotho.
Futhi, izwe kufanele libuyisele ukuzethemba emakethe yalo yezindlu nezindlu. Ukuchuma kudala isidingo kanye nemijikelezo yezikweletu ekhuphukayo, enyusa izikweletu nokuqagela. Ngakho-ke i-China izodinga imodeli entsha ukuze ibhekane nomjikelezo "we-boom and bust" ukuze izinze umkhakha wayo wezindlu nezindlu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezwe, umbuzo wase-Taiwan ufihla inkinga enkulu. I-China ne-United States baphakathi "kokushintsha kokuqondanisa" ohlelweni lomhlaba oluvelayo ngaphandle kwengxoxo evamile yezobunxusa yeminyaka engama-60 edlule. Kukhona "imephu ye-hegemonic" egqagqene - lapho i-US izungeza izithakazelo zaseShayina ngokwezempi kuyilapho i-China ibusa ngokwezomnotho nangokwezimali ezindaweni ezake zabambisene naseNtshonalanga ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ephuzwini lokugcina, nokho, umhlaba ngeke ubuyele ku-bi-polarism. Ubuchwepheshe bebhizinisi busho ukuthi kokubili amazwe amancane nabalingisi abangekho ngaphansi kombuso bazobonakala ngokugqama ohlelweni lomhlaba omusha.
U-Xi wenze isimemo esifanele somhlaba ozibophezele emthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe, ubuqotho obuzimele kanye nokwabelana ngokuchuma komhlaba wonke, ukuze kutshalwe umhlaba onokuthula. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, i-China kumele ihole ezingxoxweni kanye nohlelo "losizo lwebhizinisi" oluhloselwe ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo, ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo eqophelweni lempilo kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba.
Ibhalwe nguGilbert Morris | China Daily | Kubuyekeziwe: 2022-10-31 07:29
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2022