Inqaku loMhleli: I-China yenze impumelelo ephawulekayo ekwakheni ilizwe lobusoshiyali bale mihla phantsi kobunkokheli beQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, elinokunceda amanye amazwe ukuba atshate eyawo indlela yokuphucula imeko yangoku. Kwaye inyani yokuba ukunceda ukwakha uluntu lwehlabathi kunye nekamva ekwabelwana ngalo yenye yeemfuno ezibalulekileyo zenguqu yaseTshayina ibonisa ukuba izalisekisa uxanduva lwayo lwehlabathi lokunceda amanye amazwe ukuba akhulise uphuhliso lwawo. Iingcali ezintathu zabelana ngezimvo zazo ngalo mba kunye neChina Daily.
I-China "ayinyuki", kunokuba ibuyela-kwaye mhlawumbi sele iza kudlula-indawo yayo yangaphambili kwinqanaba lehlabathi. I-China iye yaba neziganeko ezintathu zehlabathi kwimbali: "i-Golden Age" egubungele iNgoma yeNgoma (960-1279); ixesha lokulawula ngexesha leYuan (1271-1368) kunye ne-Ming (1368-1644) yobukhosi; kunye nokubuyela kumbindi ukusuka kuDeng Xiaoping ngeminyaka yoo-1970 ukuya kwiXi Jinping okwangoku.
Kwakukho amanye amaxesha amnandi apho imbali yehlabathi kunye neTshayina zadibana. Nangona kunjalo, kwiNkongolo yeSizwe yama-20 esandul’ ukuqukunjelwa yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, ilizwe lamkele imodeli yolwakhiwo ejolise ekuthatheni izigqibo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo, apho sinokuthi siqokelele khona injongo yelizwe yokugqibezela ukubuya kwayo kumbindi kulungelelwaniso olutsha lwehlabathi olusekwe kwimpumelelo nakwimpumelelo yasekhaya.
I-Congress Party ye-20 iqinisekisile i-Xi Jinping njengeyona nto ingundoqo ye-CPC, kwaye yenza i-CPC entsha yeKomiti ye-CPC yamalungu angama-205, kunye neKomiti entsha eMileyo ye-Bureau yezoPolitiko ye-CPC Central Committee.
Kukho amanqaku amaninzi abalulekileyo apha kuwo nawuphi na umphengululi oqeqeshekileyo wenkqubo yangaphandle.
Okokuqala, ubukhulu becala eNtshona, ukwabiwa kwamandla olawulo kwinkokeli yaseTshayina kuye kwachazwa “njengokugqwesileyo”. Kodwa eNtshona - ngakumbi e-United States - umbono "woMongameli oLawulayo" kunye nokusetyenziswa "kweengxelo zokutyikitya" kugxininiso olukhulu oluvumela abongameli ukuba bawuthathele phezulu umthetho, othe wafumana udumo kubongameli bukaRonald Reagan ukuya kuJoe Biden.
Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukugqamisa iimpawu ezimbini zeKomiti yeCentral ye-CPC uNobhala Jikelele we-Xi Jinping kwiNkongolo ye-20 yeNgqungquthela: idemokhrasi eneempawu zaseTshayina, kunye neendlela zemarike ezineempawu zaseTshayina.
Idemokhrasi kwimeko yaseTshayina iqulethe imisebenzi yeqela lemihla ngemihla kunye nonyulo / ukhetho kwinqanaba lesizwe elibanzi okanye elilingana "norhulumente wasekhaya" kumazwe afana neJamani neFransi. Xa kulungelelaniswa “ngamandla athe ngqo” kumanqanaba eKomiti eSisigxina yeQumrhu lezoPolitiko, inkqubo yokuthatha izigqibo yaseTshayina yindlela yokudityaniswa kwedatha “yexesha lokwenyani” kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ezifanelekileyo nezisebenzayo.
Lo mzekelo wengingqi uchasene nokubaluleka kwegunya lesizwe, kuba ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngokuthe ngqo kukhuphisana nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokufaneleka. Oku, ke ngoko, kuya kuba yinto ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kule minyaka izayo njengenxalenye yeparadigm yolawulo lwaseTshayina.
Okwesithathu, "iindlela zentengiso" kwi-socialism eneempawu zaseTshayina zithetha ukwandisa ukhetho lwendawo ngelixa uqinisekisa "impumelelo eqhelekileyo". Injongo apha kukusebenzisa imarike ukuchonga kunye nokulinganisa izinto eziphambili, emva koko-ukwenza izigqibo ngokuthe ngqo-ukwenza izigqibo, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokuphonononga ukusebenza kakuhle. Umba awukho ukuba umntu uyavumelana okanye akavumelani nalo mzekelo. Ukwenza izigqibo zokuzuza impumelelo efanayo kubantu abangaphezu kwe-1.4 yebhiliyoni akunamzekelo ehlabathini.
Mhlawumbi olona phawu lubalaseleyo kunye nengqikelelo echazwe nguXi kumazwi akhe kwiNkongolo yeQela lama-20 yimfuno "yobunye", "ubuchule obutsha" kunye "nokhuseleko" phantsi kweprotocol esebenzayo "yesimanje".
Efihliweyo kule migaqo kunye neengcamango zezona zibalulekileyo, iinkqubo ezinzima zophuhliso kwimbali: I-China iphakamise abantu abaninzi kwintlupheko kunalo naliphi na ilizwe kwimbali yoluntu, njengoko isabelo sayo se-GDP yehlabathi siphindwe kane; I-China ivelisa iinjineli ezininzi minyaka le kunalo naliphi na ilizwe; kwaye ukusukela oko i-AlphaGo kaGoogle yabetha uFan Hui kumdlalo wakudala wokuhamba ngo-2015, iChina ikhokele ihlabathi kwimfundo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphunyezwa.
I-China ikwanesibini ngenani eliphezulu lamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza asebenzayo, inkqenkqeza phambili kwihlabathi ekuveliseni nasekuveliseni urhwebo, kunye nasekuthumeleni kumazwe angaphandle ubuchwepheshe.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkokeli zaseTshayina zikwajongene nemiceli mngeni engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, yohlobo olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili. Kwalapha ekhaya, i-China kufuneka igqibe utshintsho lwayo kumandla acocekileyo ngaphandle kokubuyela umva ekusebenziseni amalahle kunye nezinye izibaso zefosili, kwaye iqulathe ngokufanelekileyo ubhubhani we-COVID-19 ngelixa igcina ukukhula koqoqosho.
Kwakhona, ilizwe kufuneka libuyisele ukuzithemba kwimakethi yalo yezindlu. Impumelelo ibangela imfuno kunye nemijikelo yetyala ekwenyuka kwamaxabiso, iqhubela phambili amatyala kunye nentelekelelo. Ke iChina iya kufuna imodeli entsha yokujongana nomjikelo "we-boom kunye ne-bust" ukuzinzisa icandelo layo lezindlu nomhlaba.
Ngapha koko, ngokwemo yelizwe, umbuzo waseTaiwan ufihla umba omkhulu. I-China kunye ne-United States ziphakathi "kokutshintsha kolungelelwaniso" kucwangco lwehlabathi oluvela ngaphandle kwengxoxo yezozakuzo yesiqhelo kwiminyaka engama-60 edlulileyo. Kukho ukutyhubela "imephu ye-hegemonic" - apho i-US irhangqa umdla waseTshayina ngomkhosi ngelixa i-China ilawula kwezoqoqosho nakwezemali kwiindawo ezikhe zadibana neNtshona ngokungagqibekanga.
Kwinqaku lokugqibela, nangona kunjalo, ihlabathi aliyi kubuyela kwi-bi-polarism. Itekhnoloji yoshishino ithetha ukuba omabini amazwe amancinane kunye nabadlali abangengabo urhulumente baya kubonakala kucwangco lwehlabathi elitsha.
U-Xi wenze ikhwelo elililo lehlabathi elizibophelele kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, imfezeko eyongamileyo kunye nokwabelana ngempumelelo yehlabathi, ukuze kulinywe ihlabathi elinoxolo. Ukufezekisa oku, iChina kufuneka ikhokele kwingxoxo kunye nenkqubo "yoncedo lweshishini" ejolise kuphuhliso lwepragmatic, ukuzinza kwendalo kunye nokuqhubela phambili komgangatho wobomi kuwo wonke umhlaba jikelele.
NguGilbert Morris | China Yonke imihla | Ihlaziywe: 2022-10-31 07:29
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2022