Chiziviso chemupepeti: China yakaita budiriro inoshamisa mukuvaka nyika yechizvino-zvino inotungamirwa neCommunist Party yeChina, iyo inogona kubatsira dzimwe nyika kuronga nzira dzadzo dzekuvandudza. Uye chokwadi chekuti kubatsira kuvaka nharaunda yepasi rose ine ramangwana rakagovaniswa ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuvandudza kweChina zvinoratidza kuti iri kuita basa rayo repasi rose rekubatsira dzimwe nyika kusimudzira budiriro. Nyanzvi nhatu dzinopa maonero adzo panyaya iyi neChina Daily.
China haisi "kusimuka", asi iri kudzokera - uye pamwe yave kuda kudarika - yaimbove pakati penyika. China yakave nematatu epasi rose munhoroondo: "Golden Age" inofukidza Rwiyo Dynasty (960-1279); nguva yekutonga munguva yeYuan (1271-1368) uye Ming (1368-1644) dynasties; uye kudzokera kunzvimbo yepakati kubva kuDeng Xiaoping muma1970 kuenda kuXi Jinping parizvino.
Paive nedzimwe nguva huru apo nhoroondo dzepasirese neChinese dzaipindirana. Nekudaro, pamusangano uchangopera wechimakumi maviri weNational Congress weCommunist Party yeChina, nyika yakatora chimiro chechimiro chakanangana nekukurumidza, kuita sarudzo zvine hungwaru, kubva kwatingagona kuunganidza chinangwa chenyika chekupedzisa kudzoka kwayo pakati pehurongwa hwenyika hutsva hunoenderana nekubudirira uye kubudirira kumba.
Bato rechimakumi maviri Congress rakasimbisa Xi Jinping semusimboti weCPC, uye vakaumba Dare Repamusoro reCPC rine nhengo mazana maviri neshanu, uye Dare Rinomirira rePolitical Bureau yeCPC Central Committee.
Pane akati wandei akakosha mapoinzi ekufarira pano kune chero akarangwa ekunze mutemo nyanzvi.
Chekutanga, kunyanya kuMadokero, kugovaniswa kwesimba rekutonga kumutungamiri weChinese kwakatsanangurwa se "kuwedzeredza". Asi kuMadokero - kunyanya kuUnited States - pfungwa ye "Executive Presidency" uye kushandiswa kwe "kusaina zvinyorwa" inzvimbo huru inobvumira vatungamiri kuti vatsigire mitemo, iyo yakawana mukurumbira kubva kuvatungamiri vaRonald Reagan kusvika kuna Joe Biden.
Chechipiri, zvakakosha kuratidza zvinhu zviviri zveMunyori Mukuru weCPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping, pamusangano weC20th Party Congress: demokrasi ine hunhu hweChinese, uye nzira dzemusika dzine hunhu hweChinese.
Democracy mumutauro weChinese inosanganisira mashandiro ebato remazuva ese uye sarudzo/sarudzo padanho renyika rakafara kana zvakaenzana ne "hurumende yemuno" munyika dzakaita seGermany neFrance. Kana yakaenzana ne "simba rakananga" pamatanho ePolitical Bureau Standing Committee, maitiro eChina ekuita sarudzo inzira yekuunganidza "chaiyo-nguva" data neruzivo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita sarudzo.
Iyi modhi yemunharaunda yakakosha kuenzanirana kune chiremera chenyika, nekuti kuita sarudzo kwakananga kunokwikwidza nekubudirira uye kukosha. Naizvozvo, ichi chingave chinhu chakakosha chekucherechedzwa mumakore anotevera sechikamu cheChina chekutonga paradigm.
Chechitatu, "nzira dzemusika" musocialism ine maChinese maitiro zvinoreva kuwedzera sarudzo yenzvimbo uku uchivimbisa "kubudirira kwakajairwa". Chinangwa pano ndechekushandisa musika kuona uye kuisa zvinonyanya kukosha, ipapo - kuita sarudzo dzakananga - kuita sarudzo, kuita uye ongororo yekubudirira kwakanyanya. Nyaya haisi yekuti munhu anobvumirana here kana kuti anopokana nemuenzaniso uyu. Kuita sarudzo kuti uwane kubudirira kwakafanana kune vanopfuura bhiriyoni 1.4 hakuna muenzaniso munyika.
Zvichida chiratidzo chakatanhamara uye pfungwa yakataurwa naXi mukutaura kwake ku20th Party Congress kudiwa kwe "kubatana", "innovation" uye "chengetedzo" pasi peiyo inoshanda protocol ye "modernization".
Zvakavanzwa mukati memashoko aya uye pfungwa ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa, maitiro akaoma ebudiriro munhoroondo: China yakasimudza vanhu vakawanda kubva muurombo kupfuura chero nyika ipi zvayo munhoroondo yevanhu, sezvo chikamu chayo cheGDP chepasi rose chakapetwa kana; China inogadzira mainjiniya akawanda gore rega rega kupfuura chero nyika; uye kubvira Google's AlphaGo yakarova Fan Hui pamutambo wekare wekuenda muna 2015, China yakatungamira pasi rose mudzidzo yehungwaru hwekugadzira, hunyanzvi uye kuita.
China zvakare ine yechipiri-yepamusoro nhamba yematendi ari kushanda, inotungamira pasi rose mukugadzira nekutengesa kugadzirwa, pamwe nekutengesa kunze tekinoroji.
Nekudaro, hutungamiriri hweChinese hunotarisanawo nematambudziko asina kumboitika, erudzi rusati rwamboonekwa. Mumba, China inofanirwa kupedzisa shanduko yekuchenesa simba pasina kudzoreredza kushandiswa kwemarasha nemamwe mafossil fuels, uye iine zvine mutsindo denda reCCIDID-19 uku ichichengetedza hupfumi.
Zvakare, nyika inofanirwa kudzoreredza chivimbo mumusika wayo wezvivakwa. Budiriro inokonzeresa kudiwa uye kutenderera kwechikwereti kuri kukwira kwemitengo, kukwidza chikwereti uye fungidziro. Saka China ichada modhi nyowani yekubata ne "boom and bust" kutenderera kudzikamisa chikamu chayo chezvivakwa.
Uyezve, geopolitically, mubvunzo weTaiwan unovhara nyaya hombe. China neUnited States dziri pakati pe "kuchinja kwekugadzirisa" muhurongwa hwepasi rose huri kubuda pasina nhaurirano yakajairika yemakore makumi matanhatu apfuura. Kune inopindirana "hegemonic mepu" - uko US inotenderedza zvido zveChinese zvechiuto nepo China ichitonga mune zvehupfumi uye mune zvemari munzvimbo dzakambobatanidzwa kuMadokero nekusavapo.
Pamusoro pekupedzisira, zvisinei, nyika haizodzokeri kune bi-polarism. Tekinoroji tekinoroji zvinoreva kuti nyika diki nevatambi vasiri vehurumende vacharatidza mukurumbira muhurongwa hwenyika hutsva.
Xi akaita kudanwa kwakakodzera kune nyika yakazvipira kumutemo wepasirese, kuvimbika kwachangamire uye kugovana budiriro yepasirese, kuitira kuti ive nenyika ine runyararo. Kuti zvizadzise izvi, China inofanirwa kutungamira munhaurirano uye hurongwa hwe "bhizinesi rubatsiro" rakanangana nekusimudzira budiriro, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuenderera mberi kwehupenyu hwehupenyu pasi rose.
NaGilbert Morris | China Daily | Updated: 2022-10-31 07:29
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-31-2022